Although their attempts resulted in improved editions of prior copies, a re-examination of the inscription appears essential to provide an optimized edition of all its cuneiform texts. They provided copies of the inscriptions, employing methods that are today dated, such as drawing of signs, paper or latex impressions, or photography with old cameras. Cameron (1948 & 1957) copied and studied its cuneiform texts in some detail. Jackson visited the inscription, and thereatfer Leonard W. Rawlinson, who for the first time accessed the inscription from 1835 to 1846 and copied its cuneiform texts, only on a few occasions have scholars closely copied and examined the inscription. Moreover, this situation has made close observation and copying of the inscription difficult for Assyriologysts. In some parts, cuneiform signs are partially visible at best, while in others they have been completely lost. Despite its high position on a huge cliff that made it inaccessible to human damage, natural erosion has obscured several of its passages. This inscription is the longest ever left by Achaemenids and contains a tri-lingual royal text with a detailed account of Darius’s accession to the throne of the Persian empire and the suppression of revolts shortly after Darius’s accession. §1.1.The Behistun inscription had a key role in the decipherment of the major Near Eastern cuneiform writing systems, and thus helped to establish the field of Assyriology.
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